Women's Museum of Australia presents the
HerStory Archive
This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. We are proud that our HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light, and we hope that you enjoy discovering these inspiring women.
This archive contains more information about some women than others. As a small, not-for-profit museum, our limited resources often prevent us from collecting as much information as we would like. The information we do have, however, brings Australian women and their achievements to light. If you have additional information on any woman who features in our Herstory Archive, please contribute it here.
HerStory Home
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Jillian Fiona MAXWELL
Also known as: Jill
1997 — First woman to head Pulteney Grammar Schools governing body”, as chair, breaking a 150-year “men only” tradition and first non-clergy appointment in 125 years.…
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Robyn Denise COLE
Also known as: née Bland, Denise
At Yuendumu, Northern Territory, set up one of the early pre-schools for Aboriginal children in Central Australia.
Graduated from Teachers College in 1966; came to the… -
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Eliza HARRIS
Also known as: née Deed
Wife of an Alice Springs Telegraph Station telegraph operator.
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Margaret BELL
First Australian woman world president of the International Association for Volunteer Effort.
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Marjorie ANDREW
Marjorie Andrew worked for the Allied Works Council in Alice Springs and Darwin during World War Two (Alice Springs 1944 – 1945). One of the most pressing demands on Australia during…
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Elizabeth Frances COPPOCK
Born 16 March 1908
Also known as: née Amey, Bess
Pioneer settler of Central Australia. Worked with her husband at Hatches Creek from 1936 – 1939 mining for Wolfram, then to Gibeanie Station (1939−1959) (located about 300km north-east…
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Marjorie McGREGOR
In 1987, Marjorie McGregor was appointed Australia’s first female Archdeacon, one rank below a Bishop, the most senior level of ministry.
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Adele Viola PURVIS
A pastoral matriach from Woodgreen Station, Adele was the first person to donate a box of papers to the Alice Springs office of the Northern Territory Archives when it opened in 2003.…
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Ellen Dorothy LITTLEJOHN
Also known as: née Small
1926 — One of two nursing sisters of the Australian Inland Mission appointed to Adelaide House Hospital, Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
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Robin SMITH
Possibly youngest female solo glider pilot (aged 16) in Australia (Alice Springs Gliding Club, Northern Territory).
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Nora Clarina MURRAY-PRIOR
Born 3/12/1846, Died 1935
Also known as: née Barton
One of the ‘hidden’ pioneer women of the colonial era, who nurtured her network of relatives through letters. In strikingly direct and fluent prose, interspersed with…
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Danni Patricia MIATKE
Born 29/11/1987
First Northern Territorian swimmer to win at world swim championships (50 meter butterfly).
2006 — Gold Medalist at Manchester Commonwealth Games — swimming — 50m butterfly.… -
Amy Gwendoline STARK
Born 3/04/1910, Died 28/11/1994
Also known as: née Stark, Gwen, Starkie, Gwen Caldwell
1941 — First service woman recruited by WAAAF in New South Wales. On 40th Anniversary of Anzac Day, she was the first woman honoured to give the Dawn Service Address in Sydney.
1968 -… -
June Elizabeth APPLEBY
1985 — First woman in South Australian Parliament to become Government Whip in House of Assembly
A member of the Australian Labor Party, June Appleby was elected as the Member… -
Edna Margaret WALLING
Born 4 December 1896, Died 8 August 1973
1918 — First female landscape gardener.
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Ada Beatrice BLOXHAM
Born 13 July 1865, Died 1956
Also known as: Ada Palmer
1884 — Inaugural and first woman to win the Sir W. J. Clarke Scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London. “She was the first Australian to enrol at the Royal College of Music…
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Ellen PERRY
Born 1908, Died 2005
Also known as: Nell
The Perry family arrived in Tennant Creek in 1934 to search for gold. Nell lived in Adelaide with their three children for around 10 years, having a distance relationship, before…
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Dorothy GILL
Born 18 November 1925
Also known as: née Adamson, Doff
First female bank clerk in Alice Springs, Northern Territory. Also worked in Commonwealth Bank in 1942.
Daughter of the first postmaster in Alice Springs, Northern Territory. -
Caroline Wilhelmina LEHMANN
Born 15/3/1873, Died 8/5/1955
Also known as: Minnie, Caroline Dux
Pioneer of Parnaroo and Clare districts of South Australia.Charity worker.
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Bessie Mabel RISCHBIETH
Born 16/10/1874, Died 16/03/1967
Also known as: née Earle
1921 — Founder of the Australian Federation of Women’s Societies (later Voters)
OBE -
Elsa Margaretta PETRICK
Died 12/1986
Also known as: née Johannsen
Journalist of Northern Territory.
Daughter of pioneer Johannsen family. -
Mary Jane DOUGLAS
Born 9 October 1958
Also known as: née Gillett
First woman employed nationally by Federated Storeman and Packers Union.
1996 – 2002 — A member of the Australian Labor Party, representing Werribee. The seat was abolished.… -
Rene KULITJA
Born 12/12/1958
Also known as: Wanuny Kulitja
Rene Kulitja is the first Aboriginal artist to have her art work painted on a domestic Qantas aircraft. She designed the Yananyi Dreaming for the Qantas Boeing 737. The Yananyi…
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Dorothy Margaret TANGNEY
Born 12/03/1907, Died 03/06/1985
Also known as: Dame Dorothy Tangney
The first woman in the Federal Senate when elected in August 1943, she was a Senator for Western Australia for 25 years, the only female member of the Australian Labor Party throughout…
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Chrysamthi PASPALIS
Born 13/07/1913, Died 25/04/1995
Also known as: née Kailis, Chrissie, Chrissy
Received The Order of the British Empire — Officer (Civil) in 1976.
Well-known in Darwin social circles. 1942 — Last woman to be evacuated from Darwin area after February… -
Gracemary MacKINNON
Born 1911, Died 20/12/1994
Executive and Public Servant. 1940 — secretary to Australian Wool Board Secretariat; 1961 until retirement in 1971 — secretary to International Wool Secretariat; 1 of only 3 women…
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Susannah Hennessy O'REILLY
Born 25/01/1881, Died 18/06/1960
Also known as: Susie
In 1921 she co-founded the New South Wales Association of Registered Medical Women. For twenty-two years she worked as a consulting physician at the Rachel Forster Hospital for Women,…
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Carmel Mary ROSE
Born 1923, Died 13/10/1996
Also known as: née Kerrison
Widow of Colonel Lionel Rose, Chief Veterinarian Officer for the Animal Industry Branch. Her contribution to Emergency Home Help Organisation was invaluable.
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Sophie SERESE
“At 24 Sophie Serese, a Banyule local, lives and breathes music. Sophie has completed twelve full scale operas, founded the Australian Youth Opera, and even studied Musical…
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Jane CHRISTOPHERSEN
Born November 1924
Also known as: née Wilkinson, Garlil (birth first name), Jane Ah Mat
1946 – 1947 — Formed first Aboriginal netball team ‘The Kookaburras’. “Old timers say that the Territory has never produced a better goal shooter, male or female. She was tall,…
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Mary Ellinor Lucy ARCHER
Born 13 November 1893, Died 3 May 1979
Also known as: Ellinor Archer professionally
Mary Archer was CSIRO’s first woman scientist, and chief librarian from 1923 – 1954. She is commemorated by the Library Association of Australia’s Ellinor Archer award, first…
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Marie Henriette Dorothea KEMPE
Died 1891
Also known as: nee Queckenstedt, Dorothee
The first white women to settle in Central Australia were Dorothea Queckenstedt and Wilhelmine Schulze from Germany, the wives of missionaries Kempe and Schwarz. They arrived at…
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Wendy Lloyd HARE
1963 — First women to hold Senior Commercial Licence and youngest person to become an A Grade Flight Instructor.
1979 — By this year she was fling jet aircraft for Stillwell… -
Evelyn Helena PARKER
Born 12 October 1907, Died 28 September 1993
1975 — First woman Mayor in Western Australia (Subiaco Council). In 1976 she was Citizen of the Year.
She was a Justice of the Peace. In 1977 she received an Officer of the… -
Cathy SALVAIR
Born 17/10/1963
Cathy has flown tour groups around Australia. She has endorsements in aerobatics, formation flying, and float planes.
1987 — Won the Lady Casey Scholarship.
1979 — Her first… -
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Ruth Isabel HODGES
Died 18 June 1974
Set the first record, under international rules, by a woman pilot in Australia — a distance of 1,360.69 km in a Cessna 210 aircraft at a speed of 312.18 km/hr in 4 hours 26 minutes 30…
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Tracey HAYES
Also known as: née Napier
First woman CEO of the Northern Territory Cattleman’s Association (2014 — 2017). Tracey worked as the Executive Officer with previous Executive Director Luke Bowen for a period of…
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Ida Grace FRANCIS
Born 22 July 1892, Died 28 September 1959
1923 – 1925 — First Australian Inland Mission (A.I.M.) at Birdsville Hospital, Birdsville, Shire of Diamantina, Queensland.
1950 — Awarded Member of British Empire (MBE) medal by King… -
Dora Elizabeth BURCHILL
Born 4 January 1904, Died 3 December 2003
Also known as: Elizabeth
“Elizabeth Burchill became a triple certificate nurse in the 1930s. She [was] a registered nurse in seven countries.” After retirement, she completed three degrees: Bachelor and Master…
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Lottie Edith LYELL
Born 23/2/1890, Died 21/12/1925
Also known as: née Cox
First female star, scriptwriter, and producer of silent films.
1907 — First female lead in the Edwin Geach Company’s “An Englishman’s Home.”
Worked on at least 28 silent… -
Susan BOYD
Born 1946
Sue Boyd was the first woman president of a students association in Australia (Guild of Undergraduates, University of Western Australia 1969). She spent 34 years in the Australian…
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Leone Beth CREAMER
Born 1929
1966 — The first female horse trainer in New South Wales.
1972 – 1973 — First woman horse trainer to reach the top ten trainers in the Southern Tablelands and South Coast (New South… -
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Marlene KONG
1997 – 1998 — Marlene and her twin sister Marilyn were the first Indigenous women to graduate with a Bachelor of Medicine from the University of Sydney.
1993 — Inaugural winner of the… -
Matina MOTTEE
Born 1931
Also known as: née Kassimatis
1994 — Awarded a Member of the Order of Australia, for Community Work with Migrant Women in Sydney.
With Beryl Mulder, convened the Association of Non-English Speaking… -
Mabel Mary TAYLOR
Mabel Taylor, one of the Bradshaw’s governesses, shocked the locals by wearing a divided skirt on horseback instead of riding side saddle as was customary for women in c1905.Doris…