Women's Museum of Australia presents the
HerStory Archive
This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. We are proud that our HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light, and we hope that you enjoy discovering these inspiring women.
This archive contains more information about some women than others. As a small, not-for-profit museum, our limited resources often prevent us from collecting as much information as we would like. The information we do have, however, brings Australian women and their achievements to light. If you have additional information on any woman who features in our Herstory Archive, please contribute it here.
HerStory Home
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Evelyn Ruth SCOTT
Born 1935, Died 21 September 2017
Also known as: née Backo
1991 — First female chairperson of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation.
2000 — Honorary doctorate awarded by University of Western Sydney.
Aboriginal rights… -
Annie LITTLEJOHN
1916 — One of the first women (along with Juliet Stawell) to enroll in Architecture at Melbourne University — did not complete course.
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Eva Mabel GARLAND
Born 30 June 1912
Also known as: née Lawrence, Mable
1990 — Received Advance Australia award.
1992 — Received Australian Day Citizenship award.
1995 — Recipient of Adult Learners’ Award.
1999 — Received Premier’s Seniors Achievement… -
Patsy LEE
Born 1925, Died 20/6/2017
“Grand Old Dame of Fishing” in Gladstone, Queensland and possibly Australia’s oldest and most experienced fisherwoman. Won Queensland titles.
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Patricia A. WILSON
Also known as: née Bathe, Pat
One of the first two police women to be attached to Alice Springs Police.
She joined Monday, 14 July 1969 and ceased Wednesday, 2 December 1970, serving for one year, four… -
Brit ANDRESEN
In 2002, Brit was the first woman to be awarded the prestigious Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA) Gold Medal, honouring her contribution to the architecture field and…
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Geraldine Dorothea COX
Born 1945
1970 – 1987 — Began her career with the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Was stationed to embassies Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Philippines, Thailand, Iran, and the USA.
1987 – 1995 -… -
Mabel Mary TAYLOR
Mabel Taylor, one of the Bradshaw’s governesses, shocked the locals by wearing a divided skirt on horseback instead of riding side saddle as was customary for women in c1905.Doris…
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Dorothy Muriel CRAWFORD
Born 21 March 1911, Died 2 September 1988
Also known as: née Crawford, D. C.
March 1942 – 1944 — Became one of the Australian Broadcasting Commission’s first three female announcers in Victoria.
1944 — Joined, with her brother Hector, the… -
Emma Constance STONE
Born 4 December 1856, Died 29 December 1902
Also known as: Constance
Born in Hobart, Tasmania, she was Australia’s first woman doctor registering with the Medical Board of Victoria in 1890, after training overseas. She practised one day a week at…
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Beatrice Deloitte DAVIS
Born 28 January 1909, Died 24 May 1992
Also known as: Beatrice Deloitte Bridges
Sydney art graduate, Beatrice Davis became Australia’s first full-time professional book editor when she joined Angus & Robertson in 1937.
1967 — Awarded Member of the Order… -
Amelia Maud GILLEN
Born 26/05/1869, Died 16/11/1928
Also known as: née Besley, Minnie, Amelia Maude
Amelia “Minnie” Gillen was an accomplished singer and pianist. As a twenty-two-year-old bride, she travelled from Mount Gambier to her new home at Alice Springs in 1891.The…
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Evonne Fay CAWLEY
Born 31/07/1951
Also known as: née Goolagong
First Aboriginal Australian to win the prestigious Wimbledon tennis ladies’ singles tournament title (1971).
Tennis — 14 Grand Slam Tournament Titles — seven in… -
Vida Jane Mary GOLDSTEIN
Born 13 April 1869, Died 15 August 1949
The first Victorian female candidate for the Senate in Australia’s 1903 first Federal election, she was one of the first four unsuccessful women candidates that year but the one…
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Bobbie TERRY
With Jean Gardiner, was the first woman to own her own aircraft (a De Soutter) which she flew on family property in Quirindi, New South Wales.
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Margaret WHYTE
1891 — One of the first two women to graduate in Medicine from Melbourne University — the other was Clara STONE.
“When the final results appeared Margaret Whyte had done… -
Stephanie ALEXANDER
Born 13/11/1940
Pioneering food writer, first woman to own and manage a world-class restaurant in Australia (Stephanie’s Restaurant: 1976 – 1997); initiated innovative primary school program, The…
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Patricker Catherine Bridgett HOLDEN
Born 5 April 1913, Died 19 February 1997
Also known as: née Callahan, Pat
Established Pat Holden Fashions, a ladies dress shop in Alice Springs. Worked for Mona MINAHAN in her dress shop originally.
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Cora Kate CHALMERS
Born 18 February 1885, Died 13 August 1958
Also known as: née Coventry
Pioneer of Central Australia, MacDonald Downs, sheep and cattle station.
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Marjorie JACKSON
Born 13 September 1931
Also known as: Lithgow Flash, Marj, Marjorie Jackson-Nelson
1950 — First Australian woman to break a world record for the 100 metres; won four gold medals (100 yards; 220 yards; 440 yards Medley Relay; 660 yards Medley Relay), British Empire…
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Marion Lillian ADDISON
Born 21 December 1885, Died 27 November 1982
Also known as: Lily
1919 — First Australian woman to play at Wimbledon.
At the time, Lily was the women’s singles champion of Australia.
She was the South Australian Ladies Tennis Champion in… -
Clara SOUTHERN
Born 3 October 1860, Died 15 December 1940
Also known as: Panther
First woman member and committee member of the Australian Art Association.
Her work is held by the National Gallery of Victoria and the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery. -
Eily Rosaline O'CONNOR
Born 19/2/1892, Died 10/1/1921
Also known as: Eileen
1913 — Founded, with Father McGrath, Our Lady’s Nurses for the Poor. Opposition from church authorities threatened Father McGrath with expulsion from his order and Eileen with…
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Del HAYMAN
1956 — Appointed first Australian Girl Guide International Commissioner.
1960 — Awarded Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to Guiding.
Pioneer of… -
Mary Gordon SARD
Born 8/7/1868, Died 29/3/1946
Also known as: née Kennedy
First registered Midwife in Port Pirie, South Australia.
Mother of ten children (five sons and five daughter).
Mary’s husband William was a maritime engineer, working on… -
Emma BOYD
Born 1858, Died 1936
Also known as: Minnie Boyd
Highly regarded landscape painter. One of the most prolific in Melbourne of her generation. Exhibited in London at the Royal Academy in 1891 and at the Grafton Galleries in 1898.…
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Michelle PAYNE
Born 29/9/1985
In 2015, Michelle Payne was the first female jockey to win the Melbourne Cup in its 155-year history, riding Prince of Penzance.
In her winning ride, Michelle was,… -
Caroline Wilhelmina LEHMANN
Born 15/3/1873, Died 8/5/1955
Also known as: Minnie, Caroline Dux
Pioneer of Parnaroo and Clare districts of South Australia.Charity worker.
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Phoebe Elizabeth FARRAR
Born 19 December 1862, Died 19 August 1960
Also known as: née Wright, Bush Mother
2003 — A recipient of the Tribute to Northern Territory.
Pioneer on cattle stations in Top End Northern Territory.Known as “Bush Mother.“Contributed significantly to… -
Patricia Julianne EVANS
Also known as: née Morris
Qualified as an accountant in 1948, and in 1949, at 21, became the first female accountant to be employed by Bitumen and Oil Refineries (Australia) Limited (Boral). One of the…
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Beryl YOUNG
Beryl became famous when she was the chief pilot who flew Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Peterson all over the state.
Pioneer Pilot. -
Winifred Doris BLACKWELL
Born 1/05/1891, Died 14/01/1983
Also known as: née Bradshaw, Doris
Wrote Alice On The Line.
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Jude MUNRO
First woman Chief Executive Officer of two cities: Adelaide and Brisbane.
Chief Executive of councils: Adelaide, Brisbane, Moreland, and St Kilda.2010 – Ms. Munro received… -
Woo Len AH TOY
Born 24 October 1917, Died 15 November 2001
Also known as: nee Wong, Lily
Lily was born and grew up in Darwin and was known to many in the Top End for her stoicism, generosity and warm good humour. From 1936 to 1942 and continuining after the war, Lily and…
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Tryphena Lucelle Willesee BENSTEAD
Born 3/08/1860
Also known as: née Rains, Trephina, Triphena, Tryphina, Tryphinia
Tryphena Lucelle Rains married William (Bill) Benstead in 1881. After managing Undoolya Station for five years, Bill became manager of Barrow Creek Pastoral Company, setting up home…
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Ida Joy BRUCEK
Born 4/4/1923, Died 2/7/1997
Also known as: Joy Brucek, Ida Joy Cuskey (maiden name)
1953 — Established first library in Alice Springs. 1962 — Granted first restaurant liquor licence in Alice Springs for Zdena Motel (where Alice Resort is now located, on Stott Terrace,…
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Sarah Johnston CHINNERY
Born 30 January 1887, Died 24 March 1970
Also known as: née Neill
The “second woman in England to have” a motorbike.
“The first woman to ride a lady’s bicycle in” Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.
Sarah set herself the task of recording her… -
Elizabeth Lilian Maud FOWLER
Born 7 June 1886, Died 11 May 1954
Also known as: née Gill, Lilian
Australia’s first woman mayor when elected to Newtown Municipal Council in 1938, when she had been New South Wales’ first female alderman when first appointed ten years…
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Edna Margaret WALLING
Born 4 December 1896, Died 8 August 1973
1918 — First female landscape gardener.
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Daisy May BATES
Born 16/10/1863, Died 18/4/1951
Also known as: Daisy May O'Dwyer
Daisy May Bates led a colourful life which included three marriages two of which are presumably bigamous and possible change/changes of name for whatever reason. Her first marrage was…
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Millie Gertrude PEACOCK
Born 3 August 1870, Died 7 February 1948
Also known as: née Holden, Lady Peacock
1933 — First woman to enter Victorian State Government.
2002- Inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women. -
Ruth Evelyn WILSON
In 1976 Ruth became the first female commercial balloon pilot in Australia, owning and operating her own balloon.
In 1979 became Australia’s first National Ballooning Champion.… -
Heather Mary SCOTT
Born 9 November 1939
Also known as: Jill
A pioneer of contemporary tourism in the Northern Territory from 1969 until 1992.
Jill began her professional life as a registered nurse. Her experience included travelling to England… -
Magdalene JOHNSON
Born 1/7/1905, Died 26/1/2010
Also known as: Maggie
Worked as drover, cook, teacher, carer. During World War II “she worked as a cook for hundreds of people” at the mission at Arltunga.
At time of death, 2010, Alice… -
Ellen Dymphna CUSACK
Born 21 September 1902, Died 19 October 1981
Also known as: née Cusack, Nell
Wrote 11 books. Author of Pioneers of Paradise (1939) with Miles Franklin and Come In Spinner (1951) with Florence James.
1920 — Won an exhibition and Teachers’ College scholarship,… -
Julie SCOLLARY
2000 — Paramedic, with Sue LUCAS, first woman crew to win the Institute of Ambulance Officers (Australia) National Clinical Excellence Competition. Won back-to-back.
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Karen Louise ROLTON
Born 21/11/1974
2000 — First woman to play Men’s Grade cricket in South Australia.
Vice Captain Australian women’s One Day Cricket team which won the World Cup in India in… -
Fran WEST
Born 1952
1999/2000 — First woman to fly a single engine Cessna 172, as sole pilot in command, around the coast of mainland Australia and Tasmania.
A former public library manager, bed…