Women's Museum of Australia presents the
HerStory Archive
This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. We are proud that our HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light, and we hope that you enjoy discovering these inspiring women.
This archive contains more information about some women than others. As a small, not-for-profit museum, our limited resources often prevent us from collecting as much information as we would like. The information we do have, however, brings Australian women and their achievements to light. If you have additional information on any woman who features in our Herstory Archive, please contribute it here.
HerStory Home
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Amboora
Amboora worked for the Bradshaw family at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station as a housemaid.
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Carla Maria ZAMPATTI
Born 19 May 1942
Carla Zampatti is a prominent Australian fashion designer who was the first woman appointed as Chairperson of SBS television in 1999.
1965 — Produced her first collection.… -
Carol DEHN
Carol is a captain for Qantas Link based in Melbourne. She has won many Australian Women Pilots Association trophies. One of her most satisfying jobs has been flying for the Air…
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Bessie TURNER
Born 1897, Died 14 December 1988
Also known as: née Ah Sam, previously Ning and Trindle, Nanna Bessie
With her husband, drove cattle from Western Australia and the Northern Territory along the Muranji Track and across the Barkly Tablelands to Mt Isa and Dajarra; revered by many on the…
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Dorothy May HINDE
Born 1929, Died 31 July 2006
Also known as: née Delmore, Terri
Pioneer of Darwin, Northern Territory.
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Runge
Amboora, Amelia (Kunoth) and Runge, who worked for the Bradshaw family at the Telegraph Station.… as well as Aboriginal housemaids including Amboora, Runge and Amelia, supported Mrs…
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Mary LEE
Born 14 February 1821, Died 18 September 1909
Also known as: née Walsh
1890 — Founder of the Working Women’s Trade Union.
In 1895 aged 74, she was nominated to stand for parliament for the United Labour Party but declined.
2001 — Inducted… -
Dianne DIANO
Also known as: née Gleeson
First police women attached to Alice Springs Police Station.
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Marlene Jean BROWN
Born 1934
Also known as: nee Chaffer
In 1968, Marlene Brown became the first female alderman elected to the Town Management Board of Alice Springs (predecessor of Town Council) and served a second term with the board…
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Jane FRANKLIN
Born 4 December 1791, Died 18 July 1875
Also known as: née Griffin, Lady Franklin
Wife of Sir John FRANKLIN, Governor of Tasmania between 1837 – 1843. She was a controversial reformer for the welfare of convicts and public education
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Lynn ALLEN
Lynn worked for twelve years as the State Librarian and CEO of the Western Australian state library (from 1989 – 2001). Over a period of 107 years, Professor Allen was only the fourth…
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Anna LICHTENBERG
Lecturer in Information Technology (IT) (now PhD and consultant at Curtin University. First woman involved in the IT department at the Community College in Alice Springs, Northern…
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Eva BURROWS
Born 15 September 1929, Died 21 March 2015
Eva Burrows was the first Australian (and only second) woman world leader of the Salvation Army. Eva was also the youngest person ever elected to the office of General. She served…
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Gina SMITH
First deputy chairwoman of the Central Land Council.
She and Rayleen BROWN founded Kungas Can Cook, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, an indigenous catering company.Ms SMITH… -
Ruby TILMOUTH
Born 11/1915, Died 09/2005
Also known as: née Schaber
Pioneer and Activist of Central Australia.1950s — Led and organized a protest march against a racist curfew in Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
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Louisa Margaret DUNKLEY
Born 28 May 1866, Died 10 March 1927
Also known as: née Dunkley, Louisa Margaret Kraegen
By the 1870s many women doubled as postmistress and telegraph operator in country areas but were paid less than men, a situation Louisa Dunkley fought to change when she established…
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Roslyn Marjory LAMBERT
Born 2/4/1943
Believed to be the first woman in the banking industry to be granted male pay rate.
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Isobel BENNETT
Born 1909, Died 2008
Isobel Bennett was a renowned marine biologist, best known for her pioneering work on the Great Barrier Reef. Her earliest work, however, concerned plankton and she was involved in…
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Joanna BARKER
Also known as: Jo
Jo Barker was the first Australian President of World Federation of Occupational Therapists (1986−1990); the first occupational therapist in Australia to be awarded a Ph.D. (1988); in…
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Merle THORNTON
Born 2/10/1930
Also known as: née Wilson
Known for, with Rosalie BOGNER, chaining themselves to a bar rail in protest of the exclusion of women in bars in Queensland. Women’s Rights Activist. Author. Mother of actress…
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Lynette Moira KELLOW
Born 1919
Also known as: nee Salathiel
1939 — Flew with Eddie Conellan and husband John Kellow to Alice Springs. Donated a “First Day Cover” air letter to her parents which was part of the first mail run by…
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Martha Patricia PROUDLOVE
Died 13/10/1997
Also known as: Patti, Pattie
1930s — First woman to hold a bus driver’s licence in Western Australia.
Ran a public and tourist bus service with husband and family from Denmark to Albany, Western… -
Patricker Catherine Bridgett HOLDEN
Born 5 April 1913, Died 19 February 1997
Also known as: née Callahan, Pat
Established Pat Holden Fashions, a ladies dress shop in Alice Springs. Worked for Mona MINAHAN in her dress shop originally.
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Mary Hynes SWANTON
Born 22/06/1861, Died 25/11/1940
Also known as: Mamie
1907 — First woman president of Tailors and Tailoress’ Union of Western Australia.
First woman awarded honorary life membership of Australian Natives’ Association in Western… -
Jane Stocks GREIG
Born 12 June 1872, Died 16 September 1939
Also known as: Jean
1896 – 1910 — One of founders of Victorian Medical Women’s Society.
16 April 1910 — Received the Diploma of Public Health at the University of Melbourne, the first woman to do so.… -
Elizabeth Ellen HUDSON
Died 29 August 1986
Also known as: née Nicol
Written on the back of the drawing: Long-standing member, devoted worker.
“Elizabeth was known as ‘The Queen of the Barkly’ … They sold the Rankin store and moved to Alice Springs… -
Julia Eileen GILLARD
Born 29 September 1961
Also known as: Dr Julia Gillard
Julia Gillard was Australia’s first female Prime Minister, sworn in as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia on 24 June 2010 and serving in that office until June 2013. Previously,…
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Louisa MacDONALD
Born 10/12/1858, Died 28/11/1949
The first female principal of the University of Sydney’s Women’s College from 1892 – 1919 (chosen from 65 applicants.), she was also the first woman to stand for this…
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Elinor Catherine HAMLIN
Born 24 January 1924, Died 18 March 2020
Also known as: née Nicholson, Catherine
“Hamlin has been recognised by the United Nations agency UNFPA as a pioneer in fistula surgery for her development of techniques and procedures for obstetric fistula…
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Ann MARSHALL
Born 27/12/1909, Died 7/3/2001
Also known as: née Nichols
1940 – 50 — Instrumental in establishing Geography Department at the University of Adelaide.
1940 — Part-time lecturer in Geography Department.
1951 — Full-time appointment.
1958 — The… -
Diana Lynn WILLIAMS
Also known as: Dr Lynn Williams, Dr Diana Williams, Lynn
One of two first women (with Denise Allen) to be awarded the Antarctic Medal for outstanding service in the Antarctic (1989), where she was medical officer during two winters (1981 and…
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Elizabeth MILNES
Born 18 July 1911, Died April 1999
Also known as: née Hayes, Lizzie
1911 & 1932 — First white woman to be both born and married in Alice Springs.
1972 — First woman to own a Northern Territory cattle station, which she owned for 35 years.
1999 -… -
Hephzibah MENUHIN
Born 20/05/1920, Died 1/01/1981
She made her public debut at age 8 in San Francisco. She was her brother Yehudi’s accompanist as her parents rejected a career in music for her.
1933 — Their recording of Mozart’s… -
Gillian May ARMSTRONG
Born 18/12/1950
Gillian Armstrong is an award-winning Australian feature film and documentary director, whose films often feature female perspectives and protagonists. Gillian became the first woman…
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Joan Mary DEANS
Born 10 February 1920, Died 29 December 2006
Also known as: née Learoyd
Joan was an English nurse “in the Queen Alexandria Army Nursing Service on loan from the Royal Navy, and worked in military hospitals at Bonegilla and other military hospitals in” New…
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Kerry McGINNIS
Born 1945
Drover of Northern Territory, then pastoralist with her family on 900 square miles — Bowthorn Station in Queensland.Author of Pieces of Blue — her autobiography.
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Illma BALDOCK
Born 30/11/1919
Also known as: Illma Gregory
Illma was a foundation member and worked hard to raise funds for the promotion of women’s and community sports.
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Marie HENDERSON
Born 1891, Died 1955
Suffering from an hereditary form of deafness which deteriorated over the years, in 1945 the former Melbourne housewife was the first National Secretary and key figure in the…
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Mary Harriet GRIFFITH
Born 4 November 1849, Died 27 July 1930
Early pioneer in Uniting Congregational Church in Queensland.Harriett Griffith Memorial Door — YWCA Headquarters, Brisbane, Queensland and credited for “revitalising and overseeing its…
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Maria DUN
Born 1798, Died 27 June 1878
Also known as: née Burdett
Pioneer of the Hunter region of New South Wales.
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Annie Doreen MUNE
Born 6 February 1901, Died 1989
Also known as: née Hensley
In 1924 she was appointed Melbourne City Council’s coordinator to combat dyptheria. During this campaign she tested and immunised 11,230 children.
Pioneer doctor in Fiji… -
Pat FLEMING
Born 2/03/1915, Died 9/07/1995
Also known as: née Wallace, Nungala, Daisy Alma was her birth name
Life Member of National Trust of Australia.
Pat came to the Northern Territory with her husband Baptist minister and missionary, Tom Fleming in 1950. Their son Adrian was two… -
Ella Lillian May PINK
Born 1890, Died 1986
“The first Australian woman optometrist to hold overseas qualifications in optometry was Ella Lillian May Pink who earned the Fellowship of the Worshipful Company of Spectacle…
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Betty HOLLAND
Also known as: née Lane, Betty Lane
1976 — First woman to be granted a Number 1 trainer’s licence from the Australian Jockey Club.
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Dorothy GILL
Born 18 November 1925
Also known as: née Adamson, Doff
First female bank clerk in Alice Springs, Northern Territory. Also worked in Commonwealth Bank in 1942.
Daughter of the first postmaster in Alice Springs, Northern Territory. -
Freda BRIGGS
Born 1 December 1930, Died 6 April 2016
Also known as: née Akeroyd
Educator, author, scholar.
Her appeal against mandatory retirement paved the way for older Australians to retain working positions after retirement age.
Received ANZAC Fellowship… -
Charlotte Morrison ANDERSON
Born 12/3/1915, Died 15/4/2002
Charlotte Anderson was an Australian pioneer of paediatric gastroenterology. She developed a clinical research program at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, where she…
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Enid Esther MATHER
Died 10/1998
Also known as: née L'Estrange, Esther L'Estrange, Esther Mather
1938 — First woman captain of Queensland Aerobatic Team.
1968 — Awarded the Paul Dissandier Diploma by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale.
1971 — Awarded the Nancy Bird… -
Vivian BULLWINKEL
Born 18 December 1915, Died 3 July 2000
First female Trustee of Australian War Memorial.
1947 — She received the Florence Nightingale Medal.
1973 — Ms Bullwinkel received the Member of the Order of the British Empire…