Women's Museum of Australia presents the
HerStory Archive
This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. We are proud that our HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light, and we hope that you enjoy discovering these inspiring women.
This archive contains more information about some women than others. As a small, not-for-profit museum, our limited resources often prevent us from collecting as much information as we would like. The information we do have, however, brings Australian women and their achievements to light. If you have additional information on any woman who features in our Herstory Archive, please contribute it here.
HerStory Home
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Robyn Wells MAY
Also known as: née Hammond
Began flying between Melbourne and Tasmania.Flew in Papua New Guinea — “Only exceptional pilots survive.” Now flies in South Australia.
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Dora Elizabeth BURCHILL
Born 4 January 1904, Died 3 December 2003
Also known as: Elizabeth
“Elizabeth Burchill became a triple certificate nurse in the 1930s. She [was] a registered nurse in seven countries.” After retirement, she completed three degrees: Bachelor and Master…
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Kath BAIRD
1945 — Put her Girl Guide experience to work with British Girl Guides, Government and Red Cross to help European displaced people (mainly children) to a better life. First German Girl…
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Ann FREAK
Born 22 January 1915, Died 10 March 2002
Also known as: née O'Leary
1930 — One of two first enrolled Girl Guides on Southern York Peninsular, South Australia.
1998 — Awarded Order of Australia Medal (OAM).
1937 – 1956 — Leader of Magill (South… -
Ida Caroline MANN
Born 6 February 1893, Died 19 November 1983
Also known as: née Mann, Caroline Gye (pseudonym), Ida Gye (married name)
1949 — First person to diagnose Trachoma epidemic in Indigenous population in the Kimberley area of Western Australia.
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Faith BANDLER
Born 27 September 1920, Died 13 February 2015
Also known as: Ida Lessing Faith Mussing
1976 appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire but declined1984 appointed Member of the Order of Australia in recognition of service to Aboriginal welfare1994 awarded an…
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Phyllis CURRIE
Also known as: Phyl
1937 – 1939 — Second air hostess with Airlines of Australia.
Prior to working for Australian National Airways (ANA), she “had been in charge of operations up north”.
1939 -… -
Anastasia WITHERS
Born 1825, Died 19 May 1889
Also known as: née Splain
First woman on the Bendigo goldfield.
One of three women who made the Eureka flag which had first been flown as the standard of ‘The Ballarat Reform League’ on 29th… -
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Maisie AUSTIN
Born 22 May 1949
Also known as: Maisie Adams
Maisie Austin was the first woman in the Northern Territory to become an Associate of the Australian Insurance Institute (1977). During the 1970s, Maisie started work for an insurance…
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Marie HENDERSON
Born 1891, Died 1955
Suffering from an hereditary form of deafness which deteriorated over the years, in 1945 the former Melbourne housewife was the first National Secretary and key figure in the…
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Kerryn PHELPS
Born 14 December 1957
Also known as: Dr Kerryn Phelps
First woman Federal President of Australian Medical Association
Kerryn Lyndel Phelps AM was the first woman to be elected president of the Australian Medical Association (AMA). -
Beatrice May HUTTON
Born 16 July 1893, Died 7 October 1990
Also known as: Bea
She became the chief draftsperson of Hocking and Palmer [Queensland] during Edwin Morton Hockings’ war service.
1916 — First woman associate member of Queensland Institute of… -
Bertha Louisa EASOM
Born 6 August 1877, Died 1954
Also known as: Bertha Forster
One of the first two women of European descent to live at Alice Springs, Northern Territory, as governess to the Bradshaw family at the Telegraph Station.
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Beth PRESS
From Yuanduma — Chair of Council Indigenous Advisory Council — to suggest ways to win Indigenous disadvantage.
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Kay Cathrine Millin BROWNBILL
Born 21 July 1914, Died 3 February 2002
Also known as: Kitty Brownbill, Cathrine Brownbill
1966 – 1969 — First South Australian woman — and third woman — to be elected to Federal House of Representatives.
1980 – Awarded and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE),… -
Lillian Georgina FRANK
Born 16 January 1930
Also known as: née Jacob
First woman hairdresser to be trained at Elizabeth Arden.
11 June 1977 — Appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), for involvement with charities, including the… -
Layne BEACHLEY
Born 24/5/1972
Also known as: Tania Maris Gardner
Layne Beachley is regarded as the best female professional surfer in history. She was the first woman to win seven World Surfing Titles (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2006), six of…
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Mary Hynes SWANTON
Born 22/06/1861, Died 25/11/1940
Also known as: Mamie
1907 — First woman president of Tailors and Tailoress’ Union of Western Australia.
First woman awarded honorary life membership of Australian Natives’ Association in Western… -
Ruth Evelyn WILSON
In 1976 Ruth became the first female commercial balloon pilot in Australia, owning and operating her own balloon.
In 1979 became Australia’s first National Ballooning Champion.… -
Polly
Minnie GILLEN ran the household with the help of two Arrente Aboriginal women, … and Polly, who also looked after her two boys.
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Kathleen MEYERING
Born 23 March 1929, Died 8 August 2017
Also known as: Kath
1982 — First woman to fly an ultralight.
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Jessie Mary COOPER
Born 29 June 1914, Died 28 December 1993
Also known as: née McAndrew
Elected to South Australia’s Legislative Council in 1959, she was the first female member of the South Australia parliament, beating Joyce Steele, who had been elected to the…
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Brigid DOLAN
Also known as: Sister Brigid Dolan
2000 — Awarded Australia Day Award for Achievement, by Aboriginal Hostels Limited, for 17 years as a volunteer worker at Hetti Perkins Home, Alice Spring.
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Elizabeth Jeanette POWELL
Born 4 February 1949
Also known as: née Cushion, Jeanette
Elizabeth Jeanette Powell — a member of the National Party, Jeanette Powell served as a local government councillor for the Shire of Shepparton from 1990 – 94 and as Shire president from…
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Theresa Snell WALKER
Born 19 February 1807, Died 17 April 1876
Also known as: née Chauncy
First Australian woman sculptor.
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Dorothy Mabel Vernon SMITH
Born 13/02/1909, Died 26/11/1994
1950 — The first woman in Australia to graduate as a radio operator from Amalgamated Wireless of Australasia Ltd’s training school in Melbourne and in 1951 was appointed marine…
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Dorothy Helena HERBERT
Born 24 September 1922, Died 27 August 2014
Dorothy Herbert started with the Royal Flying Doctor Service in 1961, located at Charleville, Queensland. She worked 20 years for them, flew all over the outback, and attended outback…
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Lucelle Stuart BENSTEAD
Born 5/02/1891, Died 1983
Also known as: née Benstead, Lulu, Lucille
Tryphena had three children including Lucelle (Lulu) who is claimed to be the first white child born within Central MacDonnell Ranges in the town of Alice Springs (in 1891) and who…
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Beth GARRETT
1955 — Beth Garrett was the first woman pilot for the Royal Flying Doctor Service.
1958 — First woman in Australia to receive her Australian airline transport licence.
First woman… -
Annie PRAED
Born 4 April 1872, Died 26 December 1948
Also known as: née Spraggs, Hannah
1895 – 1900 — One of first women to be practicing dentistry in Australia.
1903 — She became the first woman dental graduate in New South Wales to receive the L. D. S.
1905 -… -
Lauren Elizabeth JACKSON
Born 11/5/1981
Also known as: Jacko, LJ, Loz
Regarded as Australia’s greatest ever female basketball player. Led the team to four Olympic silver medals. Chosen to carry the Australian flag in the 2012 Olympics.…
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Vashti TYRELL
First female to win the Most Outstanding Undergraduate Saxophonist title in University of Adelaide’s Elder School of Music Jazz Awards.
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Eleanor Towzey STEWART
Born 20 /11/1858, Died 21/06/1931
Also known as: née Stewart, née Towzey, Nellie, Eleanor Row
1877 — Australia’s first female comic opera star.
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Valerie May TAYLOR
Born 9/11/1935
Also known as: née Heighes
1960s — Became first female producer and filmmaker of underwater documentaries in Australia.
1992 — They are credited as the “first people to film great white sharks without the… -
Rachel WESTAWAY
First Thai/Chinese woman in Australia to hold the following positions:
2003-08 — CEO of Country Press (oldest newspaper association in Australia representing 120 newspapers);
2003-06 -… -
Ada Eliza RYAN
Born 1844
Also known as: née Smith
First woman into the Cape River Diggings (goldfields) of North Queensland.
Known as a bullock team owner/driver, publican, hotel keeper, grazier, innkeeper, store… -
Salome Jean WHITE
Born 1905, Died 15/07/1974
Also known as: Dr Jean White
1937 — First woman Flying Doctor, Dr Jean White, was appointed by John Flynn, based at Normanton and Croydon Hospitals servicing Queensland’s Gulf Country. She travelled thousands…
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Mary HARGRAVE
Born 27 January 1916, Died 24 January 1987
Also known as: née Minto
Written on the back of the drawing: Husband a solicitor.
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Katharine Mary BRISBANE
Born 7 January 1932
Also known as: née Brisbane
1967 — Australia’s first national theatre critic.
1971 — First woman to publish Australian playwrights through Currency Press.
1993 — Awarded a Member of the Order of Australia,… -
Helen TIPPET
Born 23/03/1933, Died 11/02/2004
Also known as: née O'Donnell
1994 — Australia’s first woman professor of Architecture, Deakin University, Victoria.
1959 — Had Architecture practice in Alice Springs and designed Solar houses and… -
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Margaret Sterling BAIN
Born 1923, Died 14/03/2018
Pioneer Missionary who was insightful and successful in cross cultural communication, and community development in Finke/Aputula. She was greatly respected and trusted by the…
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Honor Cameron WILSON
Born 14 August 1913, Died 16 January 1998
Pioneer physiotherapist. Played a pivotal role in the development of the physiotherapy profession in South Australia during two Polio epidemics before and after the war. Published…
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Doris Irene TAYLOR
Born 25/07/1901, Died 23/05/1968
1953 — Founder of first Meals on Wheels organisation in Australia (South Australia).
1959 — Appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire.
The South Australian Electoral… -
Janet Catherine FINLAYSON
Also known as: Jean
In 1915, John Flynn asked Sister Jean Finlayson to do a one-year trial as nursing sister in Stuart (now known as Alice Springs). 1915 – 1916 — First official Nursing Sister in Stuart.…
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Jennifer Ann GRAVES
Born 24 November 1941
Also known as: née Marshall, Jenny
International reputation for her work on mammalian genetics, comparative genomics, as well as Australian marsupials & monotremes.
2007 – Became first woman “Thinker of the Year”.… -
Ola Mary McPHERSON
1940 — First woman graduate from Queensland University Veterinary School.
The University of Queensland has a prize named after her, Ola Mary McPherson Prize. -
Marie Louise Hamilton MACK
Born 10/10/1870, Died 23/11/1935
Also known as: née Mack, registered as Mary Louisa, Louise Creed, Gouli Gouli, Louise Leyland, Mary Mack
1914 — First woman war correspondent, Belgium, reporting for the Evening News and the Daily Mail.
Late 1880s — Contributor to The Bulletin, an Australian magazine, Sydney.1896… -
Patricia Elizabeth LASCELLES
Born 24/11/1926, Died 4/05/2018
Also known as: née Tuckwell, Bambi Shmith, Bambi Smith, Lady Harewood, Countess of Harewood, Dowager Countess of Harewood
Possibly first Australian to marry into British royalty.
Australian musician (violin) and model (known as Bambi Smith).