Women's Museum of Australia presents the
HerStory Archive
This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. We are proud that our HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light, and we hope that you enjoy discovering these inspiring women.
This archive contains more information about some women than others. As a small, not-for-profit museum, our limited resources often prevent us from collecting as much information as we would like. The information we do have, however, brings Australian women and their achievements to light. If you have additional information on any woman who features in our Herstory Archive, please contribute it here.
HerStory Home
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Adrienne WILLING
Born 1972
First Centralian woman to enter Ms Fitness category of International Body Building Association Victorian titles in Melbourne (2002).
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Elizabeth Nesta MARKS
Born 28 April 1918, Died 25 October 2002
Also known as: Pat, Patricia
An Australian entomologist who described 38 new mosquito species, as well as new species of fruit flies, bugs, cockroaches, and ticks.
1938 — Bachelor of Science in Zoology,… -
Grace Clara STONE
Born 12 January 1860, Died 10 May 1957
Also known as: Clara, Grace
One of the first two women to graduate in Medicine from Melbourne University — Margaret WHYTE was the other.
She was named the first president of the Victorian Medical Women’s… -
Ellen Mary KENT HUGHES
Born 29 August 1893, Died 16 May 1979
Also known as: Ellen Wilson
1923 — Dr Ellen Kent Hughes became the first woman councillor in Queensland (Kingaroy Shire).
1937 – 1968 — Served on the Armidale City Council.
1963 – 1964 — Served as deputy-mayor. -
Gloria SHIPP
1996 — Australia’s first Indigenous woman Anglican priest, Gloria Shipp served St Lukes Koori Community Church in Dubbo, New South Wales.
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Uanita GREGORY
Born 03 March 1911, Died 1990
Also known as: née Gregory
The electoral roll for 1940 indicates tha less than 5% of the female population were in paid employment. The most popular work was domestic service in positions such as housemaid,…
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Jodi BREEN
Also known as: Lt. Col. Jodi Breen
First woman on Royal Guard duty outside St James Palace, London (part of Australian Federation Guard).
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Maria BORDONI
Maria Bordoni was the first woman governor of a maximum security men’s prison in Australia (appointed General Manager of Yatala Labour Prison, South Australia, 1996).
Prior to… -
Ellen O'DONNELL
Born 16/12/1896, Died 8/3/1963
Also known as: Eileen
After 10 years of government lobbying, she and Zara Dare were appointed as Queensland’s first two policewomen, in March 1931. However, they did not share the same powers and…
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Minna Marie Margaretha ALBRECHT
Born 11/12/1899, Died 18/11/1983
Also known as: née Gevers
Minna Gevers sailed to Canada from Germany to marry Friedrich Albrecht, who was there learning English for his new job as Superintendent at Hermannsburg Mission. Minna and Friedrich…
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Sandra Irene GESELL
Born 6 November 1946
First female staff officer, commissioned rank — Victoria Police Force.
First female detective inspector — Victoria Police Force.
First female directing staff, Police College,… -
Alexa SIMMONS
Also known as: Lexie, Alexa Bates
Author of Kajirri, The Bush Missus.
1948 – 1959 — Pioneer on Victoria River Downs (VRD) Station.1958 — she was only the second white woman ever to live at Mount Sanford Station… -
Heather Mary SCOTT
Born 9 November 1939
Also known as: Jill
A pioneer of contemporary tourism in the Northern Territory from 1969 until 1992.
Jill began her professional life as a registered nurse. Her experience included travelling to England… -
Caroline Poolmann SLEE
Born 2 June 1861, Died 15 November 1916
Also known as: née Rebbeck, Nurse Slee
Pioneer nurse and midwife at Broken Hill, New South Wales.
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Margaret TART
Born 28 August 1865, Died 27 July 1916
Also known as: née Scarlett
1888 — First European woman to travel up the Sun-Ning River from Canton, China (visiting husband’s mother). Margaret was an Australian school teacher married to a Chinese tea…
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Lauren Elizabeth JACKSON
Born 11/5/1981
Also known as: Jacko, LJ, Loz
Regarded as Australia’s greatest ever female basketball player. Led the team to four Olympic silver medals. Chosen to carry the Australian flag in the 2012 Olympics.…
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Clara Victoria Elizabeth ANDERSON
Born 21 February 1872, Died 6 April 1975
Also known as: née Campbell, Vic Campbell
Pioneer of Theodore, Queensland. As a child, Clara lived with her family at several different stations before settling at their property, “Claravale”, in Queensland. In her…
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Amboora
Amboora worked for the Bradshaw family at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station as a housemaid.
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Alline Dawn LAWRIE
Born 3 November 1938
Also known as: Dawn
2003 — A recipient of the Tribute to Northern Territory.
Northern Territory Independent for Nightcliff for 12 years focussing on human rights. -
Anita TURNER
Died 29/01/2006
Awarded gold Badge and Certificate of Merit for dedicated service to Returned & Services League (RSL) (highest award to a non-RSL member).
Life Member of Alice Springs… -
Norma Jean FINDLEY
Born 19 September 1921, Died 2 January 2001
1950s — First woman in the Technical’s Schools Division to win a Fulbright Scholarship.
1978 — Honoured with a Life Governorship of Melbourne’s Alfred Hospital.Home… -
Shelley HARKIN
Born 1967
2004 — First Registered Nurse trained in Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
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Jean Dorothy GARDINER
Also known as: Dorothy
“The 14th woman in Australia to hold a private license and possibly only the second to own her own plane.”
1929 — With Bobbie TERRY was first women in New South Wales/Australia to… -
Hephzibah MENUHIN
Born 20/05/1920, Died 1/01/1981
She made her public debut at age 8 in San Francisco. She was her brother Yehudi’s accompanist as her parents rejected a career in music for her.
1933 — Their recording of Mozart’s… -
Ellen Dymphna CUSACK
Born 21 September 1902, Died 19 October 1981
Also known as: née Cusack, Nell
Wrote 11 books. Author of Pioneers of Paradise (1939) with Miles Franklin and Come In Spinner (1951) with Florence James.
1920 — Won an exhibition and Teachers’ College scholarship,… -
Joan HIGGINS
Died 2008
Also known as: née Scott
First Gymnastics teacher at Children’s Social Club (later known as Youth Centre), Alice Springs.
Joan Scott was stationed in Alice Springs during World War II where she… -
Eileen Marjory [Marjorie] FITZER
Born 30 March 1902, Died 27 August 2001
Also known as: née Styles, Eily
Pioneer triple-certificated nursing sister.
1930s — First, and only, nursing sister at the mining rushes to Tennant Creek (Northern Territory) and Wauchope (New South Wales).
1980 -… -
Robin SMITH
Possibly youngest female solo glider pilot (aged 16) in Australia (Alice Springs Gliding Club, Northern Territory).
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José PETRICK
Born 14 February 1924
Also known as: née Tizard
Winner of the Chief Minister’s Women’s Achievement Award and the Alice Springs branch of Zonta International.
Woman of Achievement Award.
January 2000 — Awarded an Order of… -
Frances Margaret McGUIRE
Born 1900, Died 1995
Also known as: née Cheadle
1922 — First Biochemist, outside Canada, to produce insulin (University of Adelaide). Decorated for public service by the Australian and Italian governments.
1995 — Awarded Order of… -
Phyllis Glory McDONAGH
Born 7/1/1900, Died 17/10/1978
Also known as: Phyllis Glory O'Brien (married name)
1933 — One of the McDonagh Sisters — first all female run film company in Australia.
2001 — Victorian Honour Roll of Women.
Using their home, the McDonagh sisters wrote,… -
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Phyllis Jean BENJAMIN
Born 30 August 1907, Died 9 April 1996
Also known as: née Allsopp, Hon. Phyllis Benjamin
1968 – 1969 — First woman Leader of the Government in Legislative Council (Upper House), Tasmania. She was the first woman to hold the position in any Australian legislative council.…
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Mary MURPHY
A handful of European women accompanied their husbands to the mines. Mary Murphy, Betty O’Neil and F Sutherland signed a petition to get a polling booth there.
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Mary Isabel DIXON
Also known as: née Price, Molly
After her husband Fred’s sudden death in 1924, Isobel Price decided to return to their property Harpers Springs Station, north-east of Stuart (Alice Springs) to work the station…
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Hilary Joy WEBB
Also known as: Joy
Stella was an Allowera (Allyawarr) woman, Jane Webb’s trusted Allyawarr Aboriginal friend, who lived at Mount Riddock Station with the Webb family for eighteen years.She helped…
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Robyn ARCHER
Born 18/6/1948
Also known as: Robyn Smith
In 1998 and 2000, Robyn Archer became the first woman in Australia to direct a major State Festival of the Arts. Robyn is the former Artistic Director of the National Festival of…
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Evelyn Mary PERKINS
Born 1889, Died 06/1968
Also known as: née Bray
The inaugural meeting of the Alice Springs Branch of the CWA was held at the Residency in 1933. This branch was formed by Mrs J A Perkins, immediate past president of the Metropolitan…
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Agnes Jean POLLOCK
Born 13/07/1909, Died 13/02/1996
Also known as: Jean
1952 — Founding Principal of ‘Larnook ‘Teacher Training College.
Pioneered education for women.Trained in Domestic Arts (later known as Home Economics). -
Sophie SERESE
“At 24 Sophie Serese, a Banyule local, lives and breathes music. Sophie has completed twelve full scale operas, founded the Australian Youth Opera, and even studied Musical…
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Eliza FORLONGE
Born 21 October 1784, Died 5 August 1859
Also known as: née Jack, Betty Jack, Eliza Forlong
Pioneered Saxon Merino Wool into Australia — firstly into Tasmania and finally into Victoria.
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Deborah CHEETHAM
Born 24 November 1964
Australia’s first female Indigenous opera singer; in 2007, wrote “Pecan Summer,” Australia’s first Indigenous opera, then trained the necessary Indigenous singers;…
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Joan Elizabeth KIRNER
Born 1938, Died 2015
Also known as: née Hood
Joan Kirner became the first female head of government in Victoria when she was elected by the Labor Party to succeed Premier John Cain Junior following his resignation in 1990. She…
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Elsie Josephine McFEAT
Born 30/11/1874, Died 14/02/1934
Also known as: née Conigrave
Governess to the Bradshaw children.
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Robyn Wells MAY
Also known as: née Hammond
Began flying between Melbourne and Tasmania.Flew in Papua New Guinea — “Only exceptional pilots survive.” Now flies in South Australia.
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Charlotte Morrison ANDERSON
Born 12/3/1915, Died 15/4/2002
Charlotte Anderson was an Australian pioneer of paediatric gastroenterology. She developed a clinical research program at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, where she…
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Susan Maree RYAN
Born 10 October 1942
1975 – 1988 — First first Labor Senator for the Australian Capital Territory.
1990 — Appointed Officer of the Order of Australia for her contribution to parliament.
In the Hawke…