Women's Museum of Australia presents the
HerStory Archive
This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. We are proud that our HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light, and we hope that you enjoy discovering these inspiring women.
This archive contains more information about some women than others. As a small, not-for-profit museum, our limited resources often prevent us from collecting as much information as we would like. The information we do have, however, brings Australian women and their achievements to light. If you have additional information on any woman who features in our Herstory Archive, please contribute it here.
HerStory Home
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Elsie Regina LAMB
Born 1/2/1887, Died 1993
District midwife in Wingham, New South Wales.During World War I provided voluntary aid at Bullinmimbah Station.During World War II worked in the Department of the Air after declaring…
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Magdalene JOHNSON
Born 1/7/1905, Died 26/1/2010
Also known as: Maggie
Worked as drover, cook, teacher, carer. During World War II “she worked as a cook for hundreds of people” at the mission at Arltunga.
At time of death, 2010, Alice… -
Katherine Mary CLUTTERBUCK
Born 1861, Died 31 July 1946
Also known as: Sister Kate
1 January 1934 — Appointed Order of the British Empire (Member of the Civil Division), for her services to disadvantaged children.
Pioneer Anglican nun who commenced a cottage… -
Adelaide Laetitia MIETHKE
Born 8/06/1881, Died 4/02/1962
Also known as: Addie
1916 — She was the first woman vice-president of the South Australian Public School Teacher’s Union.
1924 — Became the first female inspector of high schools.
1937 — Miethke was… -
Gwen PETERSON
Gwen became C.E.O. of Peterson Industries Pty. Ltd. after her husband Max passed away in 2002.
The Company had its beginnings in 1948, when it was set up in an old stone barn in a… -
Mavis Laurel FULLER
Born 16 October 1911, Died 1 August 1971
Also known as: née Baker
Pastoral pioneer.
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Anna Wilhelmine Charlotte Dorothea SCHWARZ
Also known as: née Schultz (Schultz, Schultze), Wilhelmine
The first white women to settle in Central Australia were Dorothea Queckenstedt and Wilhelmine Schulze from Germany, the wives of missionaries Kempe and Schwarz. They arrived at…
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Patricia June O'SHANE
Born 19/6/1941
Also known as: Pat
Pat O’Shane has many firsts to her name. She was the first Aboriginal woman to become a school teacher in Queensland, the first Aboriginal woman to graduate in Law at an…
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Susan Maree RYAN
Born 10 October 1942
1975 – 1988 — First first Labor Senator for the Australian Capital Territory.
1990 — Appointed Officer of the Order of Australia for her contribution to parliament.
In the Hawke… -
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Patricia WALTER
Born 1926, Died 23 November 2017
Also known as: Pattie
Camerawoman for ABC news 1964 – 1986. Possibly the first woman cinematographer in Australia.1993 — first woman to be given Life Membership of the Australian Cinematographers Society.In…
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Lillian Rose SAVAGE
Died 17/10/2012
1965 — Arrived with husband Bob and six children at Suplejack Downs (in Tanami Desert) in virgin country and made a working station (15,000 sq. miles).
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Faith BANDLER
Born 27 September 1920, Died 13 February 2015
Also known as: Ida Lessing Faith Mussing
1976 appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire but declined1984 appointed Member of the Order of Australia in recognition of service to Aboriginal welfare1994 awarded an…
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Pam HOLLAND
Born 01 October 1946
Proprietor of Hollandaise Catering, Alice Springs, Northern Territory. She began at the Hotel Alice Springs. A caterer for 34 years, serving guests such as the Archbishop of…
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Eliza JENKINS
Also known as: née Sharp
… Eliza and Thomas Jenkins, worked on Lake Nash Station in the early 1890s.Mother of Esther Jenkins BOHNING.
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Polly
Minnie GILLEN ran the household with the help of two Arrente Aboriginal women, … and Polly, who also looked after her two boys.
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Diana Lynn WILLIAMS
Also known as: Dr Lynn Williams, Dr Diana Williams, Lynn
One of two first women (with Denise Allen) to be awarded the Antarctic Medal for outstanding service in the Antarctic (1989), where she was medical officer during two winters (1981 and…
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Essie STUART
Born 1904
Also known as: née Simpson
With camel driver husband, brought goods from Maree and Oodnadatta to Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
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Joice Mary LOCH
Born 24/1/1887, Died 8/10/1982
Also known as: née NanKivell
Australia’s most decorated woman. 1920s — Helped 150,000 refugees escape Turkish persecution. Saved the village of Ouranoupolis from starvation by revitalising its rug industry.…
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Lynn ALLEN
Lynn worked for twelve years as the State Librarian and CEO of the Western Australian state library (from 1989 – 2001). Over a period of 107 years, Professor Allen was only the fourth…
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Margaret Anne FEILMAN
Born 22 June 1921, Died 24 September 2013
First chairwoman of the Western Australia Planning Board. First female to undertake an architectural cadetship in Western Australia’s Public Works Department. First female Town…
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Heather SWAN
Also known as: née Wilson, Heather SINGLEMAN
2001 — First woman to climb ‘Trango Tower’ in the Pakistan Himalayas.
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Nell Margaret LANG
Born 22/4/1913, Died 31/3/2002
Also known as: née Barrow
One of the first nurses to be admitted to the Navy, during World War II.
1944 – 1945 — Navy nurse — Served in Milne Bay, New Guinea. -
Georgina Dagmar BERNE
Born 16 November 1866, Died 22 August 1900
Also known as: Dagmar
Australia’s first female medical student, was admitted to the University of Sydney in 1885, however, hostility towards her caused her to complete her degree in London, returning to set…
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Lilian Violet COOPER
Born 11 August 1861, Died 18 August 1947
Also known as: Dr Lilian Cooper
English born and London-trained, she emigrated in 1891 and set up practice in Brisbane, becoming Queensland’s first woman doctor. She used a horse and sulky by day and a bicycle…
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May Victoria BROWN
Born 24 May 1875, Died 23 July 1939
Also known as: née Weedon (aka Wheedon), "The Wolfram Queen"
Pioneer of Northern Territory.1921 – 1926 — The first publican to win the lease on The Victoria Hotel in Darwin.1928 – 1930 — Bought and managed the Pine Creek Hotel, Pine Creek, Northern…
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Debbie KILROY
Born 1961
Also known as: née Harding
Debbie is a prison reformer and founder and Chief Executive Officer of Sisters Inside Inc.
In 2007, Debbie was the first person in Australian with serious convictions to be admitted… -
Judith McKAY
Born 12 June 1949
The first female curator at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra.
1988 — Began working at Queensland Museum.1994 — Co-author, with Donald Watson, of the major reference… -
Daria Nina LOVE
Born 4/9/1946, Died 9/6/2001
Also known as: née Hair
1969 — She was the first woman to be awarded the University of Sydney Medal for Veterinary Science.
1973 – The first woman in the Faculty of Veterinary Science to be awarded a Doctor… -
Elizabeth NICKER
Born 16 February 1871, Died 1 October 1951
Also known as: née Elliott, Lizzie
In 1904 Elizabeth (Lizzie) Nicker arrived at Arltunga with her second husband Sam, 10 year old daughter Jane Doolan and baby Claude, born en route at Quorn, SA. They had travelled…
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Erica WILLIAMS
One of the instigators of endurance horse riding in Australia and the first Tom Quilty 100-mile ride in 1966.
She was the first woman to win the Australian National Championship… -
Dorothy Ada VINES
Matron Vines and members of the Australian Army Nursing Service off to work in a truck nick-named ‘Leaping Lena’.
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Susan Elizabeth Anne WIJFFELS
Born 3/08/1965
First woman scientist on staff in the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Division of Oceanography in Hobart, Tasmania.
1986 — Caltex Scholarship… -
Katie Louisa ARDILL
Born 3 August 1886, Died 3 January 1955
Katie Ardill Brice was an Australian doctor. She was the first woman to be appointed as a divisional surgeon in New South Wales, and a year later was among the first female doctors…
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Stephanie Louise GILMORE
Born 29 January 1988
Also known as: Steph
Professional surfer. Seven-time world champion on the Women’s World Surfing Champion (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018).
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Denise ALLEN
1983 — First observer woman posted to Queensland 1984 — First woman posted to Willis Island 1986 — First woman to winter on the Antarctic Continent for the Bureau of Meteorology 1988 -…
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Fidelia Savage Thornton HILL
Born 14 August 1794, Died 1854
Also known as: née Munkhouse, Fidelia S. T. Hill
First woman to have a book of poetry published in Australia (1840 ‘Poems and Recollections of the Past’).
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Pauline
Born 16 March 1935, Died 03 March 1989
Also known as: Hon. Pauline Therese Toner
1982 — First woman State Cabinet Minister in Victoria
(Hon.)
1969 — Joined the Australian Labor Party
1973 – 1979 — Councillor for the Shire of Diamond Valley.
1977 – 1988 -… -
Clare Majaella MARTIN
Born 15 June 1952
In 2001, Clare Martin became the first female chief minister of the Northern Territory.
Clare Martin was the leader of the first labor Government in the Northern Territory. -
Joy BALUCH
Born 10 October 1932, Died 14 May 2013
Also known as: Nancy Joy Copley, Nancy Joy Baluch
Joy Baluch was the first woman mayor of Port Augusta, South Australia. She presided as mayor for 29 years over 3 terms; 15 years on the Local Government Association executive and…
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Ruth Isabel HODGES
Died 18 June 1974
Set the first record, under international rules, by a woman pilot in Australia — a distance of 1,360.69 km in a Cessna 210 aircraft at a speed of 312.18 km/hr in 4 hours 26 minutes 30…
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Frances Emma BENNETT
Born 1871, Died 1965
Also known as: née Lord
One of first landholders in Western New South Wales.
Pioneer of Western New South Wales.1930s — Moved from New South Wales to Adelaide, South Australia. Bought Cobham, an 88… -
Jeannie GUNN
Born 5 June 1870, Died 9 June 1961
Also known as: née Taylor
Author of The Little Black Princess of the Never-Never (1905), We of the Never-Never (1908) and My Boys: A Book of Remembrance (Monbulk RSL 2000) — published after 50 years.
1939 -… -
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Gladys Ruth GIBSON
Born 29 December 1901, Died 23 August 1972
Also known as: Ruth
Educator, Community Leader.
1919 — Began as a student-teacher, Goodwood.1921 — Appointed to Westbourne Park Public School.1937 — Obtained Bachelor of Arts, University of Adelaide.1940… -
Ella Lillian May PINK
Born 1890, Died 1986
“The first Australian woman optometrist to hold overseas qualifications in optometry was Ella Lillian May Pink who earned the Fellowship of the Worshipful Company of Spectacle…
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Mary Ann Elliot RANDELL
Born 1799, Died 1874
Also known as: née Beare
Pioneer of Gumeracha in Adelaide Hills, South Australia.Steamship ‘Mary Ann’ on Murray River was named after her.
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Mary Paulena BLOOMFIELD
Born 20 July 1917, Died 9 May 1994
Also known as: née Hayes
Daughter of Ann Jane “Jane” Hayes.
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Gabrielle Beryl HOLLOWS
Born 21/05/1953
Also known as: Gabi, née O'Sullivan
With her first husband (deceased) Dr Fred Hollows, they treated Aboriginal Australians with a range of eye conditions. Over a period of three years, they visited over 465 remote…